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Bolivia

Ñembi Guasu

The Guaraní great forest — newly protected, still contested.

Map of Ghana with the Atewa Range highlighted

1.2 M ha

of Ñembi Guasu, one of Bolivia's largest Indigenous-protected forests in the Chaco–Amazon transition.

2019

year this vast territory gained formal protected status.

Guaraní

Indigenous nation leading governance of the great forest.

Core

bridge between dry Chaco and wetter Amazonian ecosystems.

What lives here

  • Jaguars ranging across dry forest and humid edges
  • Chacoan peccaries and other rare dry-forest mammals
  • Migratory birds using forest–savanna mosaics
  • Sacred sites and hunting grounds under Guaraní care

What threatens it

  • Agribusiness expansion on the forest frontier
  • Illegal roads and land grabbing
  • Fires escaping from cleared farmland
  • Pressure to weaken Indigenous protected-area status

“Ñembi Guasu means the great forest. Naming it was only the first act of defending it.”

— Guaraní territorial leaders

Ñembi Guasu is a vast Indigenous-protected landscape where Chaco dryness meets Amazon humidity — a refuge for jaguars and Guaraní culture alike.

Keeping it intact means funding Indigenous governance, stopping illegal clearings and making the new protected status real on the ground.

Consortium partner

Guaraní governance of the great forest

Partners support Guaraní authorities to monitor Ñembi Guasu, stop frontier clearing and keep this newly recognised territory under Indigenous control.

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